Nanoparticlesmetallic have emerged as promising tools in a broad range of applications, including bioimaging and drug delivery. However, their inherent physicochemical properties raise concerns regarding potential toxicity. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a type of nanoparticle that converts near-infrared light into visible light, hold immense

Targeted drug delivery utilizing nanoshells has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to the site of act

Polymer nanocomposites emerge a groundbreaking class of materials synthesized by incorporating nanomaterials into a polymer matrix. This refined dispersion of nanoparticles, including carbon nanotubes, at the nanoscale significantly enhances the mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties of the parent polymer. The resulting nanocomposites exhibit