Nanoparticlesmetallic have emerged as promising tools in a broad range of applications, including bioimaging and drug delivery. However, their inherent physicochemical properties raise concerns regarding potential toxicity. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a type of nanoparticle that converts nea

Targeted drug delivery utilizing nanoshells has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby

Polymer nanocomposites emerge a groundbreaking class of materials synthesized by incorporating nanomaterials into a polymer matrix. This refined dispersion of nanoparticles, including carbon nanotubes, at the nanoscale significantly enhances the mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties of the par